Legislatura de OK aprueba 'Ley Alyssa' para mejorar la seguridad escolar
OKLAHOMA CITY – La Legislatura de Oklahoma ha dado un paso significativo para garantizar la seguridad de los estudiantes y el personal en las escuelas de todo el estado con la aprobación del Proyecto de Ley 4073 de la Cámara de Representantes, también conocido como "Ley de Alyssa". Esta legislación histórica, redactada por el representante Kevin Wallace, republicano de Wellston, y el senador Darrell Weaver, republicano de Moore, implementa un sistema móvil de alerta de pánico en todos los distritos escolares a partir del año escolar 2024-25.
El acto lleva el nombre de Alyssa Alhadeff, una estudiante de 14 años de la escuela secundaria Marjory Stoneman Douglas en Parkland, Florida. Fue víctima de un tiroteo en una escuela que mató a 17 personas el 14 de febrero de 2018.
Las características clave de la Ley de Alyssa incluyen:
• Coordinación en tiempo real: El sistema móvil de alerta de pánico conectará las tecnologías de los servicios de emergencia para garantizar la coordinación en tiempo real entre múltiples agencias de primera respuesta.
• Integración mejorada del 911: El sistema se integrará con la infraestructura de puntos de respuesta de seguridad pública para transmitir llamadas al 911 y activaciones móviles, proporcionando alertas inmediatas al personal escolar designado.
• Respuesta integral a emergencias: Los servicios de emergencia recibirán información vital, como planos de planta y ubicación de la persona que llama, para ayudar durante las emergencias, lo que garantiza una respuesta rápida y eficiente.
"Hemos priorizado la seguridad escolar en los últimos dos años, y la ley de Alyssa une la seguridad escolar al coordinar nuestras escuelas y la aplicación de la ley", dijo el representante Wallace. "Los edificios más seguros tienen vulnerabilidades cuando la comunicación no es clara".
Al adoptar la HB 4073, la Legislatura de Oklahoma también ha asegurado la elección de escuelas locales y la libre competencia en el mercado para los sistemas de botones de pánico móviles en las escuelas. La legislación asigna a la Junta Estatal de Educación la adopción de una lista de sistemas móviles de alerta de pánico aprobados que cumplen con estándares rigurosos. Estos sistemas deben:
1. Alerte automáticamente al personal escolar designado durante una emergencia iniciada por una aplicación de teléfono inteligente, una llamada telefónica, un mensaje de texto u otra tecnología.
2. Proporcione a los servicios de emergencia información situacional crítica durante una llamada al 911.
3. Integre al personal escolar designado con los servicios de emergencia para obtener actualizaciones de la situación en tiempo real.
El senador Weaver agregó: "Permitir que los mejores proveedores privados muestren a nuestras escuelas sus opciones era una prioridad para nosotros, al tiempo que nos asegurábamos de que cualquier sistema de seguridad escolar se adhiriera a estándares comunes. Al final, queríamos proporcionar a nuestras escuelas locales la posibilidad de elegir el sistema de seguridad escolar que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades".
La HB 4073 también permite a las escuelas aprovechar los fondos existentes bajo el "Fondo Rotatorio de Seguridad Escolar". La Legislatura ha hecho inversiones históricas para la seguridad de los estudiantes de Oklahoma, por un total de $50 millones al año para el Fondo Rotatorio de Seguridad Escolar. Estos fondos apoyarán los sistemas móviles de alerta de pánico en las escuelas.
"La aprobación de la Ley Alyssa es un logro monumental para la seguridad de nuestros estudiantes y personal escolar", dijo el superintendente estatal Ryan Walters. "Esta legislación garantiza que nuestras escuelas estén equipadas con las herramientas necesarias para responder rápida y eficazmente a las emergencias, brindando tranquilidad a los padres, estudiantes y educadores por igual".
La HB 4073 ha sido enviada al gobernador para que considere su posibilidad de promulgarla.
ENGLISH:
OK Legislature Passes "Alyssa’s Law" to Enhance School Security
OKLAHOMA CITY – The Oklahoma Legislature has taken a significant step toward ensuring the safety and security of students and staff in schools across the state with the passage of House Bill 4073, also known as “Alyssa’s Law.” This landmark legislation, authored by Rep. Kevin Wallace, R-Wellston, and Sen. Darrell Weaver, R-Moore, implements a mobile panic alert system in all school districts starting with the 2024-25 school year.
The act is named after Alyssa Alhadeff, a 14-year-old student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, FL. She was the victim of a school shooter who killed 17 people on Feb. 14, 2018.
Key Features of Alyssa’s Law include:
• Real-time coordination: The mobile panic alert system will connect emergency service technologies to ensure real-time coordination among multiple first responder agencies.
• Enhanced 911 integration: The system will integrate with public safety answering point infrastructure to transmit 911 calls and mobile activations, providing immediate alerts to designated school personnel.
• Comprehensive emergency response: Emergency responders will receive vital information such as floor plans and caller location to assist during emergencies, ensuring a prompt and efficient response.
“We’ve prioritized school safety over the past couple of years, and Alyssa’s law ties school security together by coordinating our schools and law enforcement," Rep. Wallace said. "The most secure buildings have vulnerabilities when communication isn’t clear.”
By adopting HB 4073, the Oklahoma Legislature also has ensured local school choice and free market competition for school mobile panic button systems. The legislation tasks the State Board of Education with adopting a list of approved mobile panic alert systems that meet rigorous standards. These systems must:
4. Automatically alert designated school personnel during an emergency initiated by smartphone application, phone call, text message, or other technology.
5. Provide emergency responders with critical situational information during a 911 call.
6. Integrate designated school personnel with emergency responders for real-time situational updates.
Sen. Weaver added, “Allowing the best private vendors to show our schools their options was a priority for us while making sure any school security system adheres to common standards. In the end, we wanted to provide our local schools the ability to choose the school security system that best fits their needs.”
HB 4073 also allows schools to tap into existing funding under the “School Security Revolving Fund.” The Legislature has made historic investments for Oklahoma student safety, totaling $50 million a year for the School Security Revolving Fund. This funding will support school mobile panic alert systems.
“Passage of Alyssa’s Law is a monumental achievement for the safety of our students and school staff,” said State Superintendent Ryan Walters. “This legislation ensures that our schools are equipped with the necessary tools to respond swiftly and effectively to emergencies, providing peace of mind to parents, students and educators alike.”
HB 4073 has been sent to the governor for his consideration of signing it into law.
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