Oklahoma lanza HOPE para combatir el cáncer de pulmón
OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla. — Una nueva iniciativa estatal busca ayudar a más habitantes de Oklahoma a detectar el cáncer de pulmón en una etapa temprana, al mismo tiempo que los conecta con recursos para dejar de fumar y recibir orientación durante el proceso de atención médica.
La Iniciativa HOPE — Helping Oklahomans with Prevention and Early Detection: Lung Cancer Screening & Tobacco Cessation Saves Lives — fue lanzada el 29 de julio mediante una colaboración que incluye a la American Lung Association, Oklahoma Hospital Association, OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center, la Universidad de Oklahoma y otras organizaciones de todo el estado.
La iniciativa cuenta con el apoyo de una subvención TSET Legacy Grant del Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust. Su objetivo es aumentar el conocimiento sobre la detección temprana del cáncer de pulmón, mejorar el acceso a tomografías computarizadas de dosis baja y conectar a los residentes que cumplen los requisitos con recursos para dejar el tabaco.
El cáncer de pulmón es la principal causa de muerte por cáncer en Oklahoma, según la American Lung Association. El estado también registra una tasa de tabaquismo superior al promedio nacional: aproximadamente el 14.1% de los adultos de Oklahoma fuma, en comparación con el 9.9% a nivel nacional.
A pesar de la importante carga que representa el cáncer de pulmón en Oklahoma, la detección temprana sigue siendo poco utilizada. Solo aproximadamente uno de cada 10 habitantes de Oklahoma que cumple con los requisitos recibe la detección recomendada para el cáncer de pulmón, lo que significa que muchas personas con alto riesgo no tienen la oportunidad de detectar la enfermedad en una etapa temprana.
“Para las personas con alto riesgo, la detección del cáncer de pulmón se realiza mediante una tomografía computarizada de dosis baja, conocida como LDCT. Esta prueba puede identificar el cáncer de pulmón antes de que aparezcan síntomas, permitiendo que los pacientes comiencen el tratamiento más temprano”
El Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de Estados Unidos recomienda una tomografía computarizada anual de dosis baja para adultos de 50 a 80 años que tengan un historial de tabaquismo de al menos 20 paquetes-año y que actualmente fumen o hayan dejado de fumar en los últimos 15 años.
Un “paquete-año” es una forma de medir la cantidad acumulada de cigarrillos que una persona ha fumado. Por ejemplo, fumar una cajetilla de cigarrillos al día durante 20 años equivale a 20 paquetes-año.
La tomografía de dosis baja está destinada a personas con mayor riesgo que no presentan síntomas. Quienes tengan síntomas u otras preocupaciones de salud deben consultar con un profesional médico.
“La Iniciativa HOPE está diseñada para ofrecer mucho más que una referencia para realizarse una tomografía. A través del programa, los habitantes de Oklahoma que cumplen con los requisitos pueden comunicarse con Lung Health Navigators, profesionales capacitados que pueden ayudar a determinar si una persona reúne los requisitos para la detección del cáncer de pulmón, encontrar servicios disponibles y orientarla durante los diferentes pasos para recibir atención.
La iniciativa también conecta a los participantes con recursos gratuitos para dejar de fumar.
Según la American Lung Association, sus Lung Health Navigators incluyen enfermeros registrados, terapeutas respiratorios y especialistas certificados en tratamiento del tabaquismo. La asistencia está disponible por teléfono, chat en línea y videollamada. Para los participantes que cumplen con los requisitos, el programa también ofrece ayuda con el transporte y otros costos relacionados con la detección del cáncer de pulmón.
El objetivo es llegar a comunidades de todo Oklahoma
Los organizadores señalan que esta colaboración estatal busca reducir las barreras que dificultan la detección temprana del cáncer de pulmón, especialmente para las personas que viven en comunidades rurales.
El esfuerzo reúne a organizaciones de salud y socios comunitarios con el objetivo de facilitar el acceso a los servicios de detección del cáncer de pulmón y a los programas para dejar de fumar.
Para quienes cumplen con los requisitos, el programa ofrece apoyo personalizado para conocer sus factores de riesgo, determinar si califican para una tomografía de dosis baja y conectarlos con los servicios disponibles.
¿Quién debería considerar la detección del cáncer de pulmón?
De acuerdo con las recomendaciones federales actuales, las personas deben hablar con su proveedor de atención médica sobre la detección anual del cáncer de pulmón si:
• Tienen entre 50 y 80 años;
• Actualmente fuman o dejaron de fumar durante los últimos 15 años; y
• Tienen un historial de tabaquismo de al menos 20 paquetes-año.
La decisión de realizarse la prueba debe tomarse junto con un profesional de la salud, teniendo en cuenta el estado de salud de la persona, su historial de tabaquismo y su disposición y capacidad para recibir tratamiento si se detecta cáncer.
Dar el primer paso
Los habitantes de Oklahoma que crean que podrían cumplir con los requisitos para la detección del cáncer de pulmón pueden comunicarse con un Lung Health Navigator de la American Lung Association al 844-ALA-LUNG (844-252-5864) para obtener información sobre los requisitos, los lugares donde se realizan las pruebas y el apoyo disponible.
La Iniciativa HOPE llega mientras Oklahoma continúa enfrentando una carga significativa de cáncer de pulmón y consumo de tabaco.
Para las personas con mayor riesgo, averiguar si cumplen con los requisitos para una tomografía computarizada de dosis baja puede ser un primer paso importante para detectar el cáncer de pulmón más temprano, cuando el tratamiento puede tener mayores posibilidades de éxito.
ENGLISH:
Oklahoma Launches HOPE to Fight Lung Cancer
OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla. — A new statewide initiative is working to help more Oklahomans detect lung cancer earlier while connecting them with resources to quit smoking and navigate the healthcare system.
The HOPE Initiative — Helping Oklahomans with Prevention and Early Detection: Lung Cancer Screening & Tobacco Cessation Saves Lives — launched July 29 through a partnership involving the American Lung Association, Oklahoma Hospital Association, OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center, the University of Oklahoma and other organizations across the state.
The initiative is supported by a TSET Legacy Grant from the Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust. Its goal is to increase awareness of early lung cancer detection, improve access to low-dose CT scans and connect eligible residents with tobacco-cessation resources.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in Oklahoma, according to the American Lung Association. The state also has a higher smoking rate than the national average, with 14.1% of Oklahoma adults reporting that they smoke compared with 9.9% nationally.
Despite the state’s significant lung cancer burden, early detection remains underused. Only about one in 10 eligible Oklahomans receives recommended lung cancer screening, leaving many high-risk residents without an opportunity to find the disease at an earlier stage.
Lung cancer detection for people at high risk is performed using a low-dose computed tomography, or LDCT, scan. The test can identify lung cancer before symptoms develop, giving patients an opportunity to begin treatment earlier.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual low-dose CT scan for adults 50 to 80 years old who have at least a 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years.
A pack-year is a way to measure a person’s cumulative smoking history. For example, smoking one pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years equals 20 pack-years.
The low-dose CT scan is intended for people at increased risk who do not have symptoms. Anyone experiencing symptoms or other health concerns should talk with a healthcare professional.
The HOPE Initiative is designed to provide more than a referral for a CT scan.
Through the program, eligible Oklahomans can connect with Lung Health Navigators, who can help people understand whether they qualify for lung cancer detection, locate services and navigate the steps involved in getting care.
The initiative also connects participants with tobacco-cessation resources for those who want to quit smoking.
According to the American Lung Association, its Lung Health Navigators include registered nurses, respiratory therapists and certified tobacco-treatment specialists. Assistance is available by telephone, online chat and video. The program also provides help with transportation and other costs associated with lung cancer screening for eligible participants.
Organizers say the statewide partnership is intended to reduce barriers to early lung cancer detection, including for people living in rural communities.
The effort brings healthcare organizations and community partners together with the goal of making lung cancer detection and tobacco-cessation services easier to access.
For eligible residents, the program offers personalized support for understanding their risk, determining whether they qualify for a low-dose CT scan and connecting with available services.
Who should consider lung cancer detection?
According to current federal recommendations, people should talk with their healthcare provider about annual lung cancer screening if they:
• Are 50 to 80 years old;
• Currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years; and
• Have a smoking history of at least 20 pack-years.
The decision to undergo screening should be made with a healthcare professional, taking into account an individual’s health, smoking history and ability and willingness to undergo treatment if cancer is detected.
Oklahomans who believe they may qualify for lung cancer screening can contact an American Lung Association Lung Health Navigator at 844-ALA-LUNG (844-252-5864) for information about eligibility, screening locations and available support.
The HOPE Initiative comes as Oklahoma continues to face a disproportionate burden of lung cancer and tobacco use.
For residents at increased risk, learning whether they qualify for a low-dose CT scan could be an important first step toward detecting lung cancer earlier — when treatment may have a better chance of success.
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